A Study of the Theoretical Performance of Gaseous Adsorption Systems

Item

Title
A Study of the Theoretical Performance of Gaseous Adsorption Systems
Date
1967
Index Abstract
Not Available
Photo Quality
Not Needed
Report Number
AMRL TR 67-198
Creator
Madey, Richard
Charles, Joseph J.
Corporate Author
Clarkson College of Technology
Laboratory
Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories
Extent
102
Identifier
AD0667811
Access Rights
Distribution of this document is unlimited. It may be released to the Clearinghouse, Department of Commerce, for sale to the general public.
Distribution Classification
1
Contract
AF 33(615)-5162
DoD Project
6373
DoD Task
637302
DTIC Record Exists
No
Distribution Change Authority Correspondence
None
Distribution Conflict
No
Abstract
This study of the theoretical performance of gaseous adsorption systems is based on an equation for the time-dependent transmission of a gas through an adsorber bed of length, l, and bulk density, rho, and a gas-adsorber system characterized by an isothermal adsorption capacity, K, and a dispersivity, D. For a step-function gaseous input pulse injected into a stream of carrier gas which flows through the adsorber at a superficial flow velocity, u, the time-dependent expression for the transmission is a function only of the dimensionless dispersion number, D/ul, and the dimensionless time measured in units of the inflection time. A weighted least-squares analysis is developed and programmed on a digital computer to determine from an experimental transmission versus time curve the values of the two theoretical parameters (namely, the dispersivity and the adsorptivity) in the transmission equation. The errors in the values of the two theoretical parameters are evaluated also by propagating the errors in the experimental values of the transmission through the normal equations of the least-squares analysis. The Newton-Raphson method is used for obtaining the solution of the two simultaneous normal equations of the least-squares analysis. The theory is used to analyze experimental data on the transmission of carbon dioxide in air through molecular sieve adsorber beds.
Report Availability
Full text available
Date Issued
1967-12
Provenance
RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine
Type
report
Format
1 online resource