Liquid-Mercury Lubricated Hydrosphere Bearings

Item

Title
Liquid-Mercury Lubricated Hydrosphere Bearings
Description
The SNAP I power conversion system utilizes mercury as the working fluid in a Rankine closed-cycle heat engine in order to convert nuclear energy to electrical energy in space. Utilization of the working fluids as the bearing lubricant in the turbomachinery package eliminates the need for seals and provides a hermetic ally sealed package unit. The bearings were required to operate continuously and unattended for sixty days with a minimum power loss at 40,000 rpm and 400° F . The hydrosphere bearing, which is a mated spherical journal and hemispherical socket, has both thrust and radial load capacity, good dynamic stability, misalignment capability, and close control of clearances for other rotating components. Analytical expressions are presented for flow, torque, axial load capacity, and pressure distribution for the hydrosphere be a ring. Experimental results of the bearing development program and a discussion of the liquid mercury bearing test rigs are included. Satisfactory bearing life capabilities have been exhibited in a 2510-hour endurance test of the system prototype test package with the 1/2-inch diameter hydrosphere bearings under simulated ground operating conditions.
Creator
Ono, G. Y.
Reemsnyder, D. C.
Format
1 online resource (13 pages) : ill.
Type
article
Abstract
The SNAP I power conversion system utilizes mercury as the working fluid in a Rankine closed-cycle heat engine in order to convert nuclear energy to electrical energy in space. Utilization of the working fluids as the bearing lubricant in the turbomachinery package eliminates the need for seals and provides a hermetic ally sealed package unit. The bearings were required to operate continuously and unattended for sixty days with a minimum power loss at 40,000 rpm and 400° F . The hydrosphere bearing, which is a mated spherical journal and hemispherical socket, has both thrust and radial load capacity, good dynamic stability, misalignment capability, and close control of clearances for other rotating components. Analytical expressions are presented for flow, torque, axial load capacity, and pressure distribution for the hydrosphere be a ring. Experimental results of the bearing development program and a discussion of the liquid mercury bearing test rigs are included. Satisfactory bearing life capabilities have been exhibited in a 2510-hour endurance test of the system prototype test package with the 1/2-inch diameter hydrosphere bearings under simulated ground operating conditions.
Extent
13
Corporate Author
Thompson Ramo Wooldridge, Inc.
Report Number
ASD-TDR-62-465 p. 227-239
Report Availability
Full text available
Date
1962
Date Issued
1962-05
Contract
AF 33(616)-7223
DoD Project
3044
DoD Task
30169
30340
Distribution Classification
1
Distribution Conflict
No
Index Abstract
Contrails only
Relation
This paper was published in the Proceedings Of The Air Force-Navy-Industry Propulsion Systems Lubricants Conference held in San Antonio, Texas on 15, 16, and 17 November 1960
Identifier
AD0278843

Linked resources


Warning: Undefined array key "id_concat" in /var/www/html/omeka-s/themes/foundation/view/common/linked-resources.phtml on line 40

Warning: Undefined array key "property_alternate_label" in /var/www/html/omeka-s/themes/foundation/view/common/linked-resources.phtml on line 41

Warning: Undefined array key "property_label" in /var/www/html/omeka-s/themes/foundation/view/common/linked-resources.phtml on line 43
Items with "Has Part: Liquid-Mercury Lubricated Hydrosphere Bearings"
Title Class
Proceedings Of The Air Force-Navy-Industry Propulsion Systems Lubricants Conference